What is Tinnitus?

Tinnitus, which is one symptom of Meniere's Syndrome, is the perception of sound in the ears or head where no external source is present. It is a subjective "noise," since only the person who has the condition can actually hear it. An individual with tinnitus will often describe a sensation of sounds such as an ear ringing, even though there is no external source present. Ear ringing is the most common perception of the sounds but they can vary, depending on the individual ranging from a whooshing and pulsing sensation, to a buzzing or chirping. Perhaps tinnitus is best described as crashing waves on an ocean shore.

The pitch of the various noises will also vary. Some individuals report extremely high pitches, while others report low pitches. It is not unusual to report both. Ironically, tinnitus can even occur in those people who are completely deaf.

For some, the condition is temporary, while others experience these sensations 24 hours a day, seven days a week. These annoying sensations can interrupt sleep, disrupt concentration, and can even make ordinary conversation difficult. It can also cause psychological strains and impact personal relationships, particularly if a family member, spouse or friend does not seem sympathetic to the condition, since it isn't something they understand or hear themselves.

It can also gradually get worse, leaving the sufferer feeling helpless, particularly because tinnitus is a condition that is hard to describe to someone who is not experiencing it and even doctors don't fully understand its cause or treatment.

How can I be Sure I Have Tinnitus

There is no specific test, but an exam by your physician can rule out other serious conditions that could be causing this sensation. Request that your doctor give you special hearing tests: an electrocochleography test to record electrical activity in the inner ear, as well as vestibular (balance) tests. Also ask your doctor whether an MRI is necessary. These tests are important to determine if Meniere’s Syndrome is the cause. Be sure to tell your doctor about any new medications, herbal supplements or vitamins you are taking to rule out a drug reaction that could be causing this sensation.

For information about how to manage tinnitus, click here.